Marcella Althaus-Reid, who said all theology is sexual theology, was an Argentine theologian who profoundly challenged conventional Christian thought, becoming a leading voice in queer theology and a radical extension of liberation theology. Born in Rosario, Argentina, she trained in liberation theology, focusing on social projects in impoverished communities. Her unique perspective, shaped by the realities of poverty and marginalization in Latin America, led her to critique traditional liberation theology for often overlooking issues of gender and sexuality.
Althaus-Reid’s groundbreaking work, notably Indecent Theology (2000) and The Queer God (2003), provocatively explored the intersections of sexuality, poverty, and religious discourse. She argued for an “indecent theology” that confronted the sexual oppression embedded within traditional Christian concepts of “decency,” embracing a vision of God and Christ that is inclusive of queer and marginalized experiences. Her work continues to inspire scholars and activists seeking to decolonize theology and create more inclusive religious spaces. She died in 2009.