A groundbreaking new study is shedding light on what really matters to young adults when it comes to sexual health—and it starts with talking. Titled “Uncovering What Matters to Young Adults: Communicating About Sexual Health & Relationships,” the research reveals that open communication is the missing link for many between good health and great relationships.
Using surveys with 900 participants and 16 focus groups, researchers found that young adults want—and need—help having honest conversations with partners about consent, boundaries, STIs, and pleasure.
The study says,
“Young adulthood is a transitional period marked by exploration in romantic and sexual relationships, which often occur for the first time during this stage of life. Although young adults are often grouped with adolescents in sexual health research, this age group faces distinct challenges related to communication, relationship dynamics, and accessing relevant sexual health information.”
The findings are a wake-up call. In 2022, nearly 50% of all new STIs in the U.S. were among people ages 15 to 24. Condom use remains low, and gaps in sex ed—especially for queer youth—are leaving many unprepared.
Experts say it’s time to meet young adults where they are: online. Messaging should include scripts, real-world examples, and practical tips on navigating relationships of all kinds—casual or committed.
As the National Coalition for Sexual Health notes,
“Good sexual health, however, is much more than disease avoidance: it also includes having positive relationships, peace of mind, and consensual, pleasurable sexual experiences.”
The study offers a clear roadmap: build skills, shift attitudes, and offer the tools young adults need to talk about sex—clearly, confidently, and safely.
