According to a story covered by the Associated Press in September, Transgender women face extreme discrimination, violence, and a profound lack of legal protection in Paraguay, one of the most socially conservative nations in the Americas. Trans women in that country often feel compelled to flee their hometowns. The deeply entrenched machismo, coupled with the influence of the Catholic Church (with which nearly 90% of the population identifies) and the continuous rule of a very conservative political party, actively fuels this exclusion.
Political campaigns often weaponize “gender ideology,” contributing to the ban of comprehensive sex education and the prevention of discussions on same-sex marriage or abortion. Trans women, who are often more visible targets than gay men or lesbians, face severe street violence—including being chased with machetes and having objects thrown at them—attacks that are rarely documented by police. Due to the systemic rejection and lack of safety, many trans people internally migrate to safer spaces, such as Casa Diversa, a shelter founded by activist Yrén Rotela.
Rotela, who transitioned at 13 and experienced human trafficking, now provides safety, training, and support. Activists emphasize that while some laws exist in theory, true respect and an end to violence must come from breaking down societal discrimination and prejudice.
